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Release of neuropeptides from a neuro-cutaneous co-culture model: A novel in vitro model for studying sensory effects of ciguatoxins.

Identifieur interne : 001826 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001825; suivant : 001827

Release of neuropeptides from a neuro-cutaneous co-culture model: A novel in vitro model for studying sensory effects of ciguatoxins.

Auteurs : Raphaele Le Garrec [France] ; Killian L'Herondelle [France] ; Christelle Le Gall-Ianotto [France] ; Nicolas Lebonvallet [France] ; Raphael Leschiera [France] ; Virginie Buhe [France] ; Matthieu Talagas [France] ; Irina Vetter [Australie] ; Richard J. Lewis [Australie] ; Laurent Misery [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26562445

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Ciguatoxins are the major toxins responsible for ciguatera fish poisoning, a disease dominated by muco-cutaneous sensory disorders including paresthesiae, cold dysesthesia and pruritus. While the ciguatoxins are well known to target voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs), the ensuing molecular mechanisms underlying these sensory disorders remain poorly understood. In this study, we propose a primary sensory neuron-keratinocyte co-culture as an appropriate model to study the neuro-cutaneous effects of ciguatoxins. Using this model, we show for the first time that nanomolar concentrations of Pacific ciguatoxin-2 (P-CTX-2) induced a VGSC-dependent release of substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). As these neuropeptides are known mediators of pain and itch sensations, the ciguatoxin-induced sensory disturbances in ciguatera fish poisoning may involve the release of these neuropeptides. We further determined time- and P-CTX-2 concentration-dependence of the release of SP and CGRP from the co-culture model. Moreover, we highlighted the influence of extracellular calcium on the release of neuropeptides elicited by P-CTX-2. These findings underline the usefulness of this novel in vitro model for studying the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the neuro-cutaneous effects of ciguatoxins, which may assist with identifying potential therapeutics for ciguatera fish poisoning.

DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.11.004
PubMed: 26562445


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Ciguatoxins (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Ciguatoxines</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ciguatoxins are the major toxins responsible for ciguatera fish poisoning, a disease dominated by muco-cutaneous sensory disorders including paresthesiae, cold dysesthesia and pruritus. While the ciguatoxins are well known to target voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs), the ensuing molecular mechanisms underlying these sensory disorders remain poorly understood. In this study, we propose a primary sensory neuron-keratinocyte co-culture as an appropriate model to study the neuro-cutaneous effects of ciguatoxins. Using this model, we show for the first time that nanomolar concentrations of Pacific ciguatoxin-2 (P-CTX-2) induced a VGSC-dependent release of substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). As these neuropeptides are known mediators of pain and itch sensations, the ciguatoxin-induced sensory disturbances in ciguatera fish poisoning may involve the release of these neuropeptides. We further determined time- and P-CTX-2 concentration-dependence of the release of SP and CGRP from the co-culture model. Moreover, we highlighted the influence of extracellular calcium on the release of neuropeptides elicited by P-CTX-2. These findings underline the usefulness of this novel in vitro model for studying the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the neuro-cutaneous effects of ciguatoxins, which may assist with identifying potential therapeutics for ciguatera fish poisoning.</div>
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<name sortKey="Misery, Laurent" sort="Misery, Laurent" uniqKey="Misery L" first="Laurent" last="Misery">Laurent Misery</name>
<name sortKey="Talagas, Matthieu" sort="Talagas, Matthieu" uniqKey="Talagas M" first="Matthieu" last="Talagas">Matthieu Talagas</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Vetter, Irina" sort="Vetter, Irina" uniqKey="Vetter I" first="Irina" last="Vetter">Irina Vetter</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lewis, Richard J" sort="Lewis, Richard J" uniqKey="Lewis R" first="Richard J" last="Lewis">Richard J. Lewis</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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